Monday, 14 November 2011

Don't be hasty in eco-tourism bid

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Sg Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey

PROPER planning and management is needed for Sungai Ingei Protection Forest to become a national park, said a senior lecturer at Univerisiti Brunei Darussalam.

Dr Joseph Charles, who is also the Sg Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey project leader, said steps must be taken before eco-tourism is introduced in the area to prevent disasterous consequences.

The two-year survey will help the team of scientists working on the project to push for the classification of the Sungai Ingei Protected Forest into a national park.

This will set clear guidelines as to how the government can introduce sustainable eco-tourism in the area, a potential boost to the economy and creating better appreciation on the nation's green environment.

Dr Charles, however, said the word "sustainable" is open to abuse. "People use it and they do not know what it means," he added.

"We have many examples of poor management in other parts of Brunei and lack of communication between ministries and departments," the scientist said.

He an gave an example of the clearing of mangroves along the riverside near the Bengkurong village in May last year, which drove away the proboscis monkeys and endangering its population.

Dr Charles said the team is passionate about Sg Ingei because "we do not want anything that happened elsewhere to happen here, otherwise we have destroyed every part of Brunei".

Apart from thorough planning, tourist guides need to be well informed and trained. He added, "When you bring tourists, you are not just showing them the place, you are showing them how proud you are of that place. If you are proud, you must also think in terms of its sustainability."

He explained that whatever natural resource on display to tourists must maintain its beauty for many years to come. "By showing the resource, if it deteriorates in its wonder and beauty, then you are more or less committing suicide," he said.

"If we can have trained personnel and properly managed recreational eco-tourism facilities, then this will be (very good) and this can only come after proper planning, management and training," Dr Charles said.

The survey's Project Administrator Dr Ang Bee Biaw said she believes that the forests will give long-term sustainability. "If you log a forest, you gain short-term benefits and only a few (logging) companies will gain. If you protect the forests and you bring in properly managed eco-tourism, it will carry on for years and generations to come," she said.

Dr Ang added, "What is most important is we must have properly trained eco-tourism guides, who are well informed and know what they are talking about and proud of what they have in Brunei."

Commenting on the Bengkurong example, she said the proboscis monkey population will not be able survive long, as they move to an area with poor foliage, "there is not much food left (for them) and it was a sad scene to see".

"It is important to have a sense of pride of what we have in our country, and if you have pride, you will protect it," she added.

Dr Ang said members of the survey team are all volunteers. "We come here because we love the place. We are lucky to have a monarch passionate about forest conservation, but we need proper planning and management. Get input from people who live and work here, and those who know what we have in Brunei. I know many Bruneians who are proud of our heritage," she added. The Brunei Times

Plans to include Melilas, Sukang in biodiversity survey

Show Captionclick to collapse contents
Show Captionclick to collapse contents

Thursday, November 10, 2011

THE Sg Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey team hopes to include Kg Sukang and Kg Melilas in their project as an effort to protect its wildlife, but this depends on the availability of funding.

A team of UBD scientists are currently undertaking a two-year survey of Sg Ingei in Belait to explore and document the wildlife of Sungai Ingei Protection Forest as it is believed to be one of the richest forests in the Heart of Borneo (HoB) project.

The survey's Project Administrator Dr Ang Bee Biaw said: "Sg ingei itself is only 18,000 hectares. That is only a small part of the country but the results that we have got is really encouraging. We are hoping that the government will convert this to a wildlife sanctuary."

To include other places for protection there is a need to do survey (in this area) first.

"We are hoping to get extra funding to buy more camera traps to survey areas between Melilas and Sg Ingei," Dr Ang said, adding that they were looking to turn Melilas into a centre of educational and tourism activities.

They also suggested for the establishment of a buffer area that can be zoned for ecotourism and other activities.

"We are hoping that once we have the different zoning done, (it will) convince the government that this is the (proper) way they can do it," she explained.

"One of the reasons why we work in Sg Ingei is because we want Kg Melilas to be known in Brunei. We are hoping that Kg Melilas will return to its old glory self. We do have lots of plans for KgMelilas and its people," she added.

According to Dr Ang, the Acting Penghulu of Kg Melilas, Pehin Datu Pekerma Dewa Hj Muhd Ali Abdullah Itam had requested them to help the villagers as much as they could.

He was also very supportive of the project and has also provided help in the form of manpower from the people of Melilas.

"But as scientists, the only thing that we can do is think of ideas, talked to minister and try to convince him of the things that can be done," she said.

Sg Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey's leader, Dr Joseph Charles echoed Dr Ang's sentiment.

"They are the stakeholders. We have got some many different ideas. We will recommend this idea to the government. The local people are the ones who suggested that we continue our project beyond Sg Ingei and go forward Kg Melilas. They asked us for help in protecting their wildlife in Melilas," he said.

"We have been keeping them in contact with the Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources to see what best ways that all of us can help," Dr Charles added.

The Brunei Times

Three video cameras to be set up along Sg Ingei track

The survey leader of the Sg Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey, Dr Joseph Charles (C), former Brunei Museum curator Samhan Nyawa (R), the field coordinator of the Sg Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey and Stephen Hogg (L), a professional photographer-cum-videographer whom the Universiti Brunei Darussalam-led scientific team invited to join the two-year expedition, examining the topographical map of Sg Ingei for strategic locations to place their camera traps. Picture: BT/Rasidah HAB

Saturday, November 5, 2011

THREE video cameras will be set up at Sg Ingei in Ulu Belait as part of the Sg Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey. The installation of the video cameras follow suit the first cameras set up made in July.

Speaking during an interview at the Sungai Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey base camp, Stephen Hogg, a professional wildlife photographer-cum-videographer, said more than 60 camera traps had been set up around Sg Ingei area, and the video cameras were hoped to provide further visual of the 18,000 hectares area's biodiversity.

The three-day, two-night trip to Sg Ingei saw the participation of senior personnel of Standard Chartered Bank Brunei (SCB), including SCB Chief Executive Officer Lai Pei-Si, and members of the media.

Hogg was invited by the Universiti Brunei Darussalam-led scientific team to join the two-year expedition.

Hogg said they had huge results with the camera traps in the expedition set up in four trails around Sg Ingei.

"We have more than 60 camera traps and have more than 7,000 pictures in one sample (there are four samples altogether)," he said.

The next step is, because some of these animals are really unique and rare, it would be good to try to get video footage of the animals, he added.

The video traps will probably be set at the same trail of the camera traps. The video cameras, which can take 120 minutes of video, will be left on the chosen sites for six months.

"The three video cameras will be set in this trip but we do not know where yet. We will look for interesting trails, along ridges and we will see what we get," he added.

Hogg, from the Kuala Lumpur-based Wildtrack Photography, recorded the first footage of a Sumatran rhino with a video trap in Sabah, Malaysia, several years ago, and he will be using the same method to capture the faunal biodiversity in Sg Ingei.

For the survey, the team were not looking for any particular species, hence the video traps will be set at knee height or slightly higher but not waist height.

The reason was to enable them to capture all land animals, he said.

The survey's Project Administrator, Dr Ang Bee Biaw, said the pictures in the sample of the first trail had already been analysed.

They will be analysing the remaining sample soon. The team retrieved the fourth and final sample on October 30.

"Each sample is about three to four months of data, normally a sample we would have 7,000 to 12,000 pictures," she said.

"In the first sample we have more than 7,000 pictures. The second sample was the most, we have 12,000 pictures to analyse," she added.

"What we do for camera trap data analysis is we look at each picture, try to identify the animal, see if the animal is even in the picture or not, sometimes it is so vague, sometimes there is just a tail you can only see. You need to identify which animal the tail belongs to," Ang said.

The survey team together with Hogg arrived at Sg Ingei on October 28 and will continue their work there until November 7.The Brunei Times

Monday, 26 September 2011

Another invites for VIPs to join Sg Ingei expedition

British High Commissioner Rob Fenn (R) receiving a souvenir from Project Administrator Dr Ang Bee Biaw during the appreciation dinner for the Sg Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Surveys held at The Airport Restaurant, Brunei International Airport, Berakas.Picture: BT/Ubaidillah Masli

Dr Joseph Charles delivering his remarks during the appreciation dinner last night. Pictures: BT/Ubaidillah Masli

Sunday, September 25, 2011

THE on-going Sungai Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey will once again invite "VIPs" and the media to tag along into the depths of the remote, virtually-undisturbed forests in the interior of Belait District next month.

The visit, slated for October 28-30, will see for the first time participation from senior personnel of Standard Chartered Bank Brunei (SCB), the survey's Project Administrator, Dr Ang Bee Biaw told The Brunei Times yesterday.

SCB is providing the funding for the two-year Heart of Borneo (HoB) project, from a US$500,000 ($700,000) prize donation from the Race for a Living Planet Environment Challenge, which Brunei won last year for its HoB initiative.

Attending an appreciation dinner to mark the survey's progress so far, SCB Chief Executive Officer Lai Pei-Si confirmed that she will be taking part in the visit and said that she was "excited" to go.

The CEO's predecessors have planned to visit the Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) scientists at work in Ingei before but bad weather and mismatch of schedules have prevented them from doing so in the past.

The visit requires participants to travel up to a day upriver, depending on the water level and number of obstructions caused by fallen logs along the river, from the Bukit Sawat jetty and passing Kg Melilas by longboat.

The upcoming visit also invited British High Commissioner to Brunei Rob Fenn, who has been to Sg Ingeionce before earlier this year, and Minister of Industry and Primary Resources Pehin Orang Kaya SeriUtama Dato Seri Setia Hj Yahya Begawan Mudim Dato Paduka Hj Bakar.

Ang said that the minister has yet to confirm his participation due to a busy schedule, but if he did join, the October visit will make it Pehin Dato Hj Yahya's fourth to join the Sg Ingei biodiversity survey.

The project administrator added they would try to show the "VIPs" the unique forest mosaic found within the 18,000 hectares of the Sg Ingei Protection Forest. "Every time we bring guests out there, we try to do something different," Ang said.

The survey is hoped to mount enough evidence to convince authorities to turn the forests into a wildlife sanctuary and increase protection from threats and such.

The two phases of the project have been completed, but the scientists have to return periodically to retrieve the images caught by the heat- and motion-triggered camera traps left running in the forests. "Hopefully, by the end of the expedition in December 2012, we will have an exhaustive list of animal species found in Sg Ingei (forests)." The upcoming visit will also see the scientific team joined by a tarsier expert from Indonesia, Dr Indera Yustian and an expert on herpetofauna from Universiti MalaysiaSarawak, Professor Indera Neil Das, who will be studying crocodiles in Sg Ingei and Sg Belait. This was part of the initiative to include more people and more technologies to make it truly an HoB project, Angsaid.

The Brunei Times

Thursday, 25 August 2011

Study of Sg Ingei wildlife in videos

(Top) One of about 60 camera traps placed along suspected animal game trails and feeding grounds along the "furthest" of four trails scientists are using to study wildlife in Sg Ingei during a VIP visit of the UBD-led faunal biodiversity survey to Sg Ingei from March 25-27, 2011. (Above) Wildlife photographer and videographer, Hogg (R) in discussion at the Sg Ingei basecamp with members of the WWF Heart of Brunei project. Picture: BT file

Thursday, August 11, 2011

SEVERAL videos of the on-going study of wildlife in the remote forests of Sungai Ingei are anticipated to be produced by a professional photographer-cum-videographer whom the Universiti Brunei Darussalam-led scientific team invited to join the two-year expedition.

With about 40 years' experience documenting wildlife in the likes of Malaysia and Australia, Stephen Hogg of Kuala Lumpur-based Wildtrack Photography said that he has already managed to capture a number of animals that was "new to him".

The wildlife enthusiast told The Brunei Times that he has found at least two new tarantula spiders and "a variety of different bugs that I have never seen in my life before".

"The forests seems to be extremely rich," he said, adding that the loudness of the forests were an indication of its richness. "It's pretty blaring."

Speaking during an interview at the Sungai Ingei Faunal Biodiversity Survey basecamp, located some seven hours upriver from Bukit Sawat jetty, Hogg said that the diversity of the protected forests was evident also in the range of bird sounds heard there.

"Birds very rarely sing. Here you hear the song(s) of many different species," he said.

A freelance photographer who has been taking wildlife shots since his teenage years and has worked with the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) in the UK, Hogg has already produced at least one video for the expedition.

The video was shown to the VIP guests, which included the minister of Industry and Primary Resources, the British High Commissioner to Brunei and World Wildlife Fund for Nature officials, during a weekend excursion to Ingei last month.

The videos created by Hogg, who stayed with the scientists in Ingei from July 2-23 and also took part during the survey's first phase last year, were also planned to be used for future public education programmes.

"Our ideas are: we want to produce a general video, and short videos on specific techniques (to study fauna) hoped to be distributed and used in schools," Project Leader Dr Joseph Charles of UBD was quoted in a previous report.

Hogg was also supplying and assisting the scientific team in the use of camera traps, one of the technological tools they are using to remotely document the wildlife in Ingei.

The scientists has set up about 60 camera traps, which each have a "standard" compact camera fitted inside a Pelican case and was triggered by an electronic circuit board that emits a passive infra-red beam, in areas within the forest where animals were believed to frequent.

"It's a very sensitive beam, it can detect heat and motion at night beyond 20-25 metres. It's a long way down the (animal) trail."

"Anything that moves that's a mammal or a bird that's warm-blooded, crosses the path where the beam is pointing, although they can't see the beam, and that will trigger the camera to power up and take the picture," he explained.

Hogg has facilitated a number of "intensive training exercises" to advise the scientists on things to look out for when setting up the camera traps such as positioning the camouflage-painted devices to avoid glare from the sun, "reading" the wildlife trails and recognising certain fast-growing vegetation which can block the cameras as they were left there for several months at a time.

"Something it seems that they've never done (is) taking a look at the results that they get from the camera traps from the first time setting, and re-evaluating those results, and then changing positions of cameras," he said.

"For example, when they set the cameras, they are not taking into consideration where sun rise and sun set is."

However, despite the amateur attempts, Hogg said there were "some really awesome pictures" taken by the team.

The study, which concludes in 2012, is hoped to provide evidence for authorities to convert the 18,000-hectare Sg Ingei Protection Forests into a wildlife sanctuary.

The Brunei Times